![]() Furthermore, Neuber used dry, peat aprons when operating on patients which would dry very quickly and would stay sterilized longer than aprons and articles of clothing soaked in antiseptic fluids. Even the air was sterilized by running through vents that passed the building’s heating system, heating the air and kill bacteria. The rooms were also isolated from other parts of the building so that no materials could enter or exit the operating rooms. Surgical were required to wash their hands, faces, and arms before entering the operating rooms. Neuber implemented strict rules and regulations that his apprentices were obligated to follow to ensure the cleanliness of the rooms and instruments. In 1884 he founded a clinic which used the principles of asepsis to treat each patient. Gustav Adolf Neuber has been frequently overlooked as the inventor ofasepsis. ![]() Only very few surgeons actually used the autoclave or other techniques in the early 1880s. ![]() Despite Chamberland’s ingenuity, the sterilization of surgical equipment was slow to catch on. After about 20 minutes the tools would be completely sterilized. The autoclave was used to clean surgical tools and kill bacteria by heating water, held within the autoclave, to 140☌. In 1881 Charles Chamberland invented the steam sterilizer, known as the autoclave. Consequently, there was a large transformation of the surgical field from antisepsis to asepsis, a process that attempted to create a germ free environment in the operating room. ![]() In 1878 Robert Koch discovered that most infection causing microbes were not air born, but instead they were transferred from one surface to the other via contact. ![]()
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